A Beginner's Guide To Long Range Shooting

Long-range shooting is both rewarding, and challenging. Shooting long distances requires a combination of marksmanship, knowledge of ballistics, and proper equipment. Whether you are “shooting for” Precision Rifle Competition (PRS), Hunting, or just wanting to have some fun at the rifle range, understanding the fundamentals is key to success.

So how far is “long-range”? Distances exceeding 300 yards and well beyond 1,000 yards!

Long-Range Shooting Rifle Caliber Considerations

First and foremost, you will need to choose the correct caliber for your desired distance. There are so many options, each with it’s own advantages and trade-offs. Some popular choices in the precision shooting community are the .243 Winchester and other 6mm projectiles, which offer a good balance of velocity, recoil, and ballistic efficiency. 6.5 Creedmoor, 6.5 PRC, 7mm, .308 Win Mag are all suitable calibers for going the distance.

Although there are many suitable calibers, we won’t cover them all. Lets help you understand long-range shooting in general.

When choosing your desired caliber for shooting your rifle long-range, you will need to consider things like velocity, recoil, ballistic efficiency, etc. Don’t forget the cost of the ammo as well!

Essential Equipment For Long-Range Shooting

Having the proper equipment for long-range shooting is critical. Here are a few things to consider:

  • Rifle – Choose a rifle that has a quality barrel, and preferably one that has been precision-cut and properly bedded. We recommend DNA Firearm Systems Rifles!
  • Optics – A high quality scope with adjustable turrets, parallax adjustment, and a first focal plane (FFP) reticle can significantly improve accuracy.
  • Ammunition – Match-grade ammo is essential for consistency, or handloading can further optimize performance.
  • Ballistics Calculator – There are several mobile apps, websites, and software available .
  • Ballistics Meters – For measuring wind, altitude, and all critical weather. Ballistic variables to calculate your aim point is critical for long-range shooting.

Fundamentals Of Long-Range Shooting

Once you have your rifle and caliber selected and have gathered your gear, its time to hit the range.

  • Proper Shooting Position – A stable prone position with a bipod or sandbag support will enhance accuracy.
  • Trigger Control – A smooth, deliberate trigger press prevents unnecessary movement.
  • Reading Wind – Wind is one of the most challenging factors in long-range shooting. Learning to estimate wind speed and direction through mirage, foliage movement, and flags is crucial.
  • Understanding Ballistics – Study bullet drop, drift, and velocity loss to make accurate adjustments at long distances.
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